Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Macro Photography Tips

By SFXsource

Macro photography is when you photograph your subject close-up. Macro photography allows you to get in close and photograph small details on your subject. Usually macro lenses are 1:1 ("life size"). That means the size of your subject in the frame is generally the same size in real life. Here you will find macro photography tips.

1. The first thing you have to think about is equipment. You can use a close-up lens, attach a close-up filter to the lens you are already using, use a bellows attachment, or a telephoto extender. If you are just starting out, you may just want to invest in the macro filter.

2. In macro photography, it is important to know that the depth of field is different. Choose a high f-stop number such as an F16 or F22 (small aperture). Most of what is in the background will not be in focus.

3. When you are focusing in on your subject, be very careful, because many times the part you want in focus will end up being blurry. Unless you are shooting under bright lighting conditions, you will end up using a slow shutter speed.

4. It is critical to properly light your subject. You lens will be very close to your subject, so it's important to have light in between your camera and the subject. Many photographers will use a ring flash.

5. In order to increase your shutter speed, a higher film speed is recommended. Generally, you will want ISO200 or lower.

6. Experiment with a number of different subjects. Play with shape and texture. Do not forget about composition, and color in your background.

You can experiment with light balance, use a diffuser, or use a tripod. Take your time with macro photography, and always have fun. Flowers and bugs are great subjects. - 16651

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